cross stitch embroidery is an art that allows you to create amazing and unique works of art using a needle, thread, and canvas. However, to achieve magnificent results, it's necessary to master various types of stitches that give shape, texture, and depth to the embroidery details. Let's talk about some of them:
Half cross stitch
Half cross stitch is one of the basic types of stitches in cross stitch embroidery. The half cross stitch consists of one diagonal stitch, usually slanting to the right. The back of the half cross stitch is not different from the back of the counted cross stitch - they are vertical (sometimes horizontal) stitches. Half cross stitch is used to create delicate and detailed elements. This stitch is often used to fill small areas and create smooth color transitions. Many embroidery enthusiasts enjoy stitching with the half cross stitch because it can be done twice as quickly as the regular cross stitch. However, it's worth noting that any sloppy stitches are very noticeable when using the half cross stitch.
Full cross stitch
The full cross stitch is the most common and simple type of stitch in cross stitch embroidery. It consists of two intersecting diagonal stitches. This stitch is suitable for filling large embroidery areas and creating clear, large details.
Partial cross stitch
The partial cross stitch is a stitch used to create smooth outlines and semi-transparent effects, as well as to add texture and volume to the embroidery. This stitch is often used in depicting fabrics, glass, and other transparent surfaces. In modern designs, two-color crosses made from two partial crosses are often encountered. In other words, one partial cross of a specific color occupies the upper part of the canvas cell, while the second partial cross occupies the remaining part of the cell.
Long Stitch
The long stitch is a variation of the full cross stitch, but it has non-standard proportions - it occupies two to three vertical cells of the base. This stitch is used to create effects of perspective, movement, or dynamics in embroidery. The long stitch is especially effective when depicting landscapes and abstract compositions.
Star Stitch
The star stitch is a decorative type of stitch that creates star-like patterns. It can be executed as a half cross stitch or a full cross stitch. Stars are often used to add extra splendor and elegance to embroidery. This stitch looks great in ornamented designs and is also well-suited for embroidering large areas.
Bulgarian cross stitch
In this type of cross stitch, a simple and straight stitch are combined to create a complex stitch that resembles a snowflake. Hence the second name of this technique - Snowflake Stitch. Embroidery with the Bulgarian cross stitch looks voluminous and dense. It's used for intricate and interesting designs. The Bulgarian cross stitch looks very striking when used for embellishing clothing and creating large relief embroideries.
Algerian Eye Stitch
This technique is also called the "Nightingale Eye" stitch because the element truly resembles a bird's eye. The Algerian eye stitch is used to create textured effects and add volume to the embroidery. When these stitches are executed in rows, they create a beautiful border for clothing.
Each of these types of stitches in cross stitch embroidery has its own characteristics and applications. By combining different types of stitches, you can create unique and impressive embroideries, bringing your projects to life and making them truly vibrant and colorful.
We wish you even stitches and joy from the masterpieces you create.