What is Hardanger?
Hardanger is a traditional form of embroidery with deep roots in Norwegian folk art. This type of embroidery is also known as "Norwegian embroidery" or "Scandinavian embroidery."
Hardanger stands out with its unique combination of techniques and patterns, creating an effect of delicacy and intricacy. The main elements of Hardanger are "outline stitches" and "cutouts," which produce geometric patterns and decorative effects on fabric.
While Hardanger has its origins in Norwegian folk art, today this embroidery art is popular worldwide due to its beauty, tradition, and the technical skill required for its execution.
A Bit of History
It is believed that this form of embroidery came to us from Medieval Europe, specifically from Norway. Even its name derives from the name of one of the Scandinavian fjords - Hardanger.
The precursor to Hardanger embroidery was originally surface embroidery, which emerged in Persia. From Persia, by the late 17th century, embroidery gradually made its way to Europe and further north.
Some traditional elements of Hardanger, such as the square, rectangle, and cross, can be traced back to Egyptian traditions, while the famous eight-pointed star came to Hardanger from Indian embroidery.
Initially, national wedding dresses of medieval beauties were adorned with cutout geometric ornaments, but over time Hardanger spread to household textiles such as towels, napkins, and curtains.
Usage of Hardanger in the Modern World
Hardanger, with its patterns, relief stitches, and cutouts, continues to inspire embroiderers to create original and unique works. Today, this wonderful technique finds wide application in various handicraft fields.
Elegant pincushions, sofa cushions, Christmas decorations, various accessories (such as scissor cases or different organizers) - all of these can be found in Hardanger execution. Hardanger lends a special charm and sophistication to any work.
One of the most popular applications of modern Hardanger is in embroidering doilies and tablecloths. Originally done with white threads on white fabric, this technique now allows for the use of a wide range of colors and combinations. Works combining contrasting shades are increasingly common, giving them a special expressiveness.
Moreover, Hardanger is often combined with other types of embroidery, such as cross-stitch, creating even more interesting and unique works.
Materials Needed for Hardanger Embroidery
For Hardanger embroidery, the choice of fabric is of great importance. This embroidery is done only on a base with uniform weaving.
The thickness of the threads is chosen depending on their quantity per square centimeter of the base and the type of decorative element. If threads of the wrong thickness are used, the finished result will differ from expectations.
If you are just starting to master Scandinavian embroidery, pay attention to ready-made embroidery kits. In our online store, there is a wide selection of embroidery kits from leading manufacturers who attach great importance to the proper selection of materials included in the kit. By purchasing such an Embroidery kit, you can be sure that the finished work will meet your expectations.
Pros and Cons of Scandinavian Hardanger Embroidery
Hardanger is a relatively simple embroidery technique. It is quite accessible and easy even for novice embroiderers. It uses a minimal number of colors and only a few techniques, which are easy to master. However, despite its simplicity, Hardanger produces exquisite and unusual works.
But when embroidering in the Hardanger technique, be prepared for very meticulous and laborious work. Accuracy and precision play a significant role here, especially when trimming the threads of interlacings.
Hardanger embroidery is not just a technique of embroidery; it is a true art form that every lover of needlework should try. It is unique and special, capable of enchanting with its beauty and sophistication. Many who have become acquainted with Hardanger fall in love with this technique at first sight and remain inspired by it for life.