What is Backstitch?
Backstitch is one of the key techniques in the art of needlework, used to give more distinct outlines to your work. This technique is based on using short, reverse stitches that provide embroidery with clear contours and maximum detail.
In essence, it's a contour that "outlines" each individual detail in the finished embroidery. Thanks to backstitch, the embroidered image gains texture. Embroidery becomes more defined, achieving completeness. This is especially important for pictures where many details in similar shades are embroidered side by side. Without backstitch, such fragments can look like color spots.
Where Backstitch is Applied
In some cases, backstitch is indispensable. Here's where it's used:
- Portrait embroidery. In the world of portrait embroidery, backstitch becomes a magical tool for highlighting the elegant features of a face. It allows for creating nuances of expression in the eyes, lips, and other features, giving portraits vivid individuality and depth.
- Letter and small detail embroidery. When it comes to embroidering letters, backstitch becomes an indispensable tool for adding refined elegance. It's also applicable for small details in embroidery, whether it's pattern fragments, decorations, or the tiniest design elements.
- Fine lines. Backstitch is the art of creating elegant and delicate lines that can't be achieved with the usual cross stitch. Such lines add incredible depth and realism to embroidery.
How to Avoid Mistakes in Backstitch Embroidery
Backstitch is a relatively simple embroidery technique. However, even experienced embroiderers can make mistakes. Let's look at two common glaring mistakes in backstitch embroidery and learn how to avoid them.
Stitches That Are Too Long
One of the most common mistakes is creating stitches that are too long. While long stitches might seem like a quick and convenient way to embroider, they can negatively impact the quality of your embroidery. Over time, the thread can sag, and your work will lose its presentable appearance.
Try to maintain a moderate stitch length. Follow the golden rule: one stitch, maximum 2 squares.
Thread Being Pulled Under Unstitched Canvas
This mistake can significantly mar the overall appearance of your work. Any canvas is somewhat translucent, and a thread pulled under unstitched areas will be clearly visible on the already framed and stretched piece.
Rules for Using Backstitch in Embroidery
Here are a few key principles to consider when using backstitch in embroidery:
1. Embroider Backstitch After the cross stitch
Embroider backstitch after completing the entire cross stitch. This allows you to create clear and expressive lines, accentuating the details and contours of the image. Remember that backstitch adds volume and texture to your work, effectively complementing the cross stitch.
2. Use a Special Needle
For working with backstitch technique, you'll need a special thin needle. This needle helps create thin and neat stitches, which is essential for achieving a professional appearance. Choose a needle of appropriate thickness depending on the fabric and threads you're using.
3. Always Use Hoops
Stretched fabric simplifies the embroidery process and prevents thread sagging.
Useful Tips for Backstitch Embroidery
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Following the pattern and contours of your image is a crucial aspect of backstitch embroidery. Precisely adhering to the direction of stitches and details allows you to create realistic and expressive elements in your work.
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For larger works, it's best to embroider backstitch gradually as the main design becomes ready. Once you've embroidered a section of the image, proceed to the backstitch immediately.
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If you're unsure about the fabric, it's better to wash and iron your work before backstitch embroidery. This is because the fabric might shrink, causing the stitches to sag.
Follow these simple tips, and your backstitch will always be perfect.
We wish you lots of inspiration and even stitches!